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	<id>https://yezur.xyz/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Airananwe_language</id>
	<title>Airananwe language - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://yezur.xyz/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Airananwe_language"/>
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	<updated>2026-08-28T18:45:48Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.9</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://yezur.xyz/w/index.php?title=Airananwe_language&amp;diff=9985&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Thiorosan: Correct the acute: it marks a vowel still long today (á [aː], é [eː]), not merely one formerly long; link the About page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://yezur.xyz/w/index.php?title=Airananwe_language&amp;diff=9985&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-08-26T13:20:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Correct the acute: it marks a vowel still long today (á [aː], é [eː]), not merely one formerly long; link the About page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:20, 26 August 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l9&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sound and spelling ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sound and spelling ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The acute accent marks a vowel that &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;was long at the medieval stage rather than one &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is long today: &lt;/del&gt;modern &#039;&#039;-é&#039;&#039; answers to Middle &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Airananwe &lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;-ee&#039;&#039;. Stress is not written. The alveolo-palatals written &#039;&#039;ch&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;j&#039;&#039; continue the palatal series that was the signature of the medieval language.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The acute accent marks a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;long &lt;/ins&gt;vowel &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;— &#039;&#039;á&#039;&#039; [aː], &#039;&#039;é&#039;&#039; [eː] — continuing the length &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Middle Airananwe wrote with a doubled letter, so &lt;/ins&gt;that modern &#039;&#039;-é&#039;&#039; answers to Middle &#039;&#039;-ee&#039;&#039;. Stress is not written. The alveolo-palatals written &#039;&#039;ch&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;j&#039;&#039; continue the palatal series that was the signature of the medieval language.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Grammar ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Grammar ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l21&quot;&gt;Line 21:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 21:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Middle Airananwe language]] — the medieval stage&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Middle Airananwe language]] — the medieval stage&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Gaillean language]] — the ancient stage&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Gaillean language]] — the ancient stage&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Dictionary:About Airananwe]] — the dictionary&#039;s practice for the language&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Herta-Olaic languages]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Herta-Olaic languages]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Modern languages]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Modern languages]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thiorosan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://yezur.xyz/w/index.php?title=Airananwe_language&amp;diff=9975&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Thiorosan: File under Modern languages</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://yezur.xyz/w/index.php?title=Airananwe_language&amp;diff=9975&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-08-26T13:17:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;File under Modern languages&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:17, 26 August 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l23&quot;&gt;Line 23:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 23:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Herta-Olaic languages]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Herta-Olaic languages]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Modern languages]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thiorosan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://yezur.xyz/w/index.php?title=Airananwe_language&amp;diff=9961&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Thiorosan: Create the modern-stage article: classification, the acute, case loss and bound adpositions, the two articles, pro-drop and the stem system</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://yezur.xyz/w/index.php?title=Airananwe_language&amp;diff=9961&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-08-26T12:35:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Create the modern-stage article: classification, the acute, case loss and bound adpositions, the two articles, pro-drop and the stem system&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox language&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Airananwe&lt;br /&gt;
|native_name=Airánanue&lt;br /&gt;
|family=Herta-Olaic&lt;br /&gt;
|era=Modern&lt;br /&gt;
|code=YAS-AI&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Airananwe&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Airánanue&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [aɪˈʀaːnɑnʷə]) is a [[Herta-Olaic]] language, the modern stage of the line running from [[Gaillean language|Gaillean]] through [[Middle Airananwe language|Middle Airananwe]]. It is the most widely used trade language in the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sound and spelling ==&lt;br /&gt;
The acute accent marks a vowel that was long at the medieval stage rather than one that is long today: modern &amp;#039;&amp;#039;-é&amp;#039;&amp;#039; answers to Middle Airananwe &amp;#039;&amp;#039;-ee&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Stress is not written. The alveolo-palatals written &amp;#039;&amp;#039;ch&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;j&amp;#039;&amp;#039; continue the palatal series that was the signature of the medieval language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Grammar ==&lt;br /&gt;
Nouns are not inflected for case, the four cases of Middle Airananwe having been lost; the plural is formed by rule from the shape of the singular. Adpositions, free words at both earlier stages, are bound to the noun they govern: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;-erge&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;quot;with&amp;quot;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;-antá&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;quot;upon&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The language has two articles, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;je&amp;#039;&amp;#039; indefinite and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;phe&amp;#039;&amp;#039; definite. Both are worn-down proclitics — &amp;#039;&amp;#039;je&amp;#039;&amp;#039; from the numeral &amp;quot;one&amp;quot;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;phe&amp;#039;&amp;#039; from an older adverb &amp;quot;here&amp;quot; that also survives on its own as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;eph&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Subject pronouns are ordinarily dropped, and mood is carried by an auxiliary standing before an infinitive, as with &amp;#039;&amp;#039;fé&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;quot;would&amp;quot;. Beside its plain stem, every verb has a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;special stem&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;passive stem&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, each derived by rule: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;naquité&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;quot;write&amp;quot; yields &amp;#039;&amp;#039;naquid-&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;naquitiv-&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Middle Airananwe language]] — the medieval stage&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gaillean language]] — the ancient stage&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Herta-Olaic languages]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thiorosan</name></author>
	</entry>
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