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Add the three-branch structure: North/South Andusian + Unterian, each with a reconstructed intermediate ancestor (operator-approved design)
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'''Andusian''' is one of the world's five major [[:Category:Language families|language families]], native to most of [[Andusia]] — the mainland south of the [[Herta-Olaic]] range, excluding [[Betonia]], which belongs to [[Njeshan]]. Proto-Andusian has been reconstructed.
'''Andusian''' is one of the world's five major [[:Category:Language families|language families]], native to most of [[Andusia]] — the mainland south of the [[Herta-Olaic]] range, excluding [[Betonia]], which belongs to [[Njeshan]]. Proto-Andusian has been reconstructed, and the family falls into three primary branches: North Andusian, South Andusian, and Unterian.
 
== Branches ==
Each branch descends from its own reconstructed intermediate ancestor. The order in which the three branches separated cannot be recovered, and no subgrouping among them is established.
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Branch !! Reconstructed ancestor !! Range
|-
| North Andusian || Proto-North-Andusian || the northern part of the family's mainland range
|-
| South Andusian || Proto-South-Andusian || the southern mainland
|-
| Unterian || Proto-Unterian || [[Unteria]] and the adjacent southeastern seaboard
|}
 
The three branches make distinct choices with the ancestral sound system, and each preserves contrasts the others abandoned: North Andusian keeps the labiovelar and prenasalized stops but reworks the vowels, South Andusian alone retains the uvulars, and Unterian keeps the full seven-vowel system while simplifying its consonants. Reconstruction of Proto-Andusian therefore rests on comparison across all three.


== Members ==
== Members ==
No member languages are currently listed.
No attested member languages are currently documented.


== Distribution ==
== Distribution ==

Revision as of 10:05, 4 August 2026

Andusian
Classification
Homeland
Most of mainland Andusia
Proto-language
Proto-Andusian (reconstructed)
Reach
Widespread (colonial)

Andusian is one of the world's five major language families, native to most of Andusia — the mainland south of the Herta-Olaic range, excluding Betonia, which belongs to Njeshan. Proto-Andusian has been reconstructed, and the family falls into three primary branches: North Andusian, South Andusian, and Unterian.

Branches

Each branch descends from its own reconstructed intermediate ancestor. The order in which the three branches separated cannot be recovered, and no subgrouping among them is established.

Branch Reconstructed ancestor Range
North Andusian Proto-North-Andusian the northern part of the family's mainland range
South Andusian Proto-South-Andusian the southern mainland
Unterian Proto-Unterian Unteria and the adjacent southeastern seaboard

The three branches make distinct choices with the ancestral sound system, and each preserves contrasts the others abandoned: North Andusian keeps the labiovelar and prenasalized stops but reworks the vowels, South Andusian alone retains the uvulars, and Unterian keeps the full seven-vowel system while simplifying its consonants. Reconstruction of Proto-Andusian therefore rests on comparison across all three.

Members

No attested member languages are currently documented.

Distribution

In waves of colonial expansion, Andusian languages came to be widely spoken across Vetsia and are present in smaller areas of Sihia.